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WORDS AND THEIR MEANINGS |
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[Prepatory meeting] [Session1]
[Session 2] [Session 3] [Session 4] [Session 5] [Session 6]
AssetsWhen a company buys up another company.
Capital IntensiveWhat the corporation owns e.g. plant, machinery, property.
ConglomerateProduction processes which use high technology and relatively few workers.
CreditorsA giant corporation made up of many companies, e.g. a holding company and many subsidiaries.
Money which the company owes to others for goods/services it has received but not yet paid for.
Current Assets
Current LiabilitiesWhat is owned by the company or owed to it and which will be used up in the coming year, e.g. stock, cash, debtors.
DebtorsMoney owed by the company which it will have to pay within the year.
DepreciationMoney owed to the company by customers who have bought the company's goods/services but not yet paid for them.
DisposalA calculation for wear and tear on the company's plant and equipment; this figure can be manipulated, e.g. when a company cuts the number of years that it expects equipment to last, the depreciation figurebecomes higher, and this reduces profits.
DividendsWhen a company sells another company that has owned.
EmolumentsThe profits paid out to the owners (shareholders).
Fixed AssetsMoney paid to the company directors; all directors get a fee for attending meetings; executive directors get a salary as well.
FranchiseThings which the company owns and which will be used up over several years, e.g. land, buildings, machinery and motor vehicles.
Holding CompanyA type of agreement between companies which allows one to use the trademark, brand name, or copyright of another.
InvestmentsA company which owns more than 50% of another company. It may also be called a 'parent company'.
Labour IntensiveMoney spent to earn more money, e.g. on shares in another company.
Long-term LiabilitiesProduction processes which use the labour of many workers, rather than high technology.
MergerMoney borrowed, e.g. from a bank, which must be paid back but not yet, say in 5 years' time.
Net Current AssetsWhen two companies come together to form one, or when one absorbs another.
Net Operating Income'Current assets' minus 'current liabilities'. It is the sum of money the company could raise in a hurry.
Net Income AttributableThe profit made by a company after paying for wages, rent, raw materials, but before paying interest to the bank, tax to the government and dividends to the owners.
ProfitThe profits after all expenses: this money belongs to the shareholders.
ReservesWhat the company has earned from its sales, minus what it has spent in taxes, rent, supplies, wages, etc.
Retained IncomeWhat profits the company has kept from the past. This money belongs to the shareholders.
SalesThe profits which are kept in the company to make it more profitable in the future.
ShareholderHow much money the company made by selling its goods and/or services.
Shareholders equity / Stockholders equityA person or another company which has put money into a company. A shareholder is a part-owner of the company and has the right to a share in the company's profits.
SolventThe capital put in by shareholders, plus the company's reserves: or what the shareholders will get if thebusiness is liquidated now.
StocksWhen a company is able to pay all its debts.
SubsidiaryThese are what the company currently holds including finished products, unfinished products, and raw materials which the company has bought.
TakeoverA company which is owned by another company.
TurnoverWhen one company buys up or in some other way takes over another company.
UnbundlingSame as sales.
Reorganising the shareholdings in companies controlled by a conglomerate, so as to move power over investment decisions away from the top directors to company-level directors.
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